Update loginfo API endpoint to return information about inactive shards (#738)

* Update loginfo to return info about inactive shards

This also updates `rekor-cli` to verify inactive shards if they exist. It also updates the sharding integration test to run loginfo and store state based on TreeID if available.

Signed-off-by: Priya Wadhwa <priya@chainguard.dev>

* Fix typo

Signed-off-by: Priya Wadhwa <priya@chainguard.dev>

* specify resp code in error

Signed-off-by: Priya Wadhwa <priya@chainguard.dev>